Short Sale Experts
    Foreclosure Avoidance and Loss Mitigation Services
Home Owners
Dear Homeowner,
Submit a Property
  • Do you owe as much or more than your home is worth?
  • Did your Realtor tell you that you would have to bring money to closing?
  • Are you behind in payments or facing foreclosure?

These are all common questions that we are asked EVERY day.
Our Short Sale Specialists and negotiators will handle all of the interactions with your Lender(s) so that you can lower your stress, and start planning for the future.

With our short sale programs:

1. Your property is sold in “AS IS” condition. You make no repairs!

2. No equity is required for us to buy your house or negotiate a short sale on your behalf.

3. We will work with you to begin the process of Credit Repair. We have a recommended affiliate that can help restore your credit!

4. We can often provide Relocation Assistance to help you find a new place to live.

5. Work with Short Sale Specialists who are compassionate to your situation and understand what you are going through.

Our expert staff knows the foreclosure process, timelines and options so that you can be confident that you are making the right choice.

Please complete our Learn More form right away so one of our trained staff can contact you to discuss the short sale process.

Will the bank pursue a deficiency judgment?

When a foreclosure is finished and the home is sold or assessed by an appraisal, for the loss on the mortgage, the deficit amount the bank will not get back from the mortgage balance and expenses due, is called a deficiency. In most states, the lender has an option to get a judgment in this amount against the borrower and this is called a "deficiency judgment". In addition to the loss of the homeowner's home he also has the potential of having to repay this judgment in the future.

Even if the bank accepts a "deed in lieu of foreclosure" they can still get a deficiency judgment against the borrower. The borrower is the one responsible for the mortgage or deed of trust payments and he may or may not be the homeowner. If the homeowner has a co-signer, the co-signer will be as legally responsible as the borrower to pay back the deficit due. Depending on whether the foreclosure is judicial or non-judicial, and the specific terms of the mortgage, the bank may not be able to seek a deficiency judgment. These laws vary state-by-state and should be reviewed carefully to determine which applies to the reader.

The bank doesn't just have the amount of the unpaid loan balance due but also legal fees, accelerated interest payments, back principal payments, in some cases pre-payment penalties, and other expenses as part of the judgment amount. This is why a homeowner who has had his mortgage a couple of years could owe more than he borrowed originally. As an example, the homeowner borrowed $200,000 in June of 2006 and in January of 2008 he goes into foreclosure and the final judgment against him could be $218,000! This is because of the additional expenses and the fact that he pays mostly interest in the first 10 years of his mortgage.

The largest loss the lender has is his loss of the ability to loan about 7 - 10 times the unpaid mortgage balance. This is because the Federal Reserve requires the banks to put cash into a non-interest bearing account to cover potential losses. Since the bank can no longer use these funds to get additional loans from the Fed, he is losing tremendous loan power. This loss of revenue to the lender can not be passed on to the homeowner or borrower.

The major factors in deciding whether the lender will pursue a deficiency judgment are whether the lender feels he can collect the judgment and the cost to collect it. In the process of working with the homeowner, the lender pulls his credit and can see what other outstanding bills he has and whether they are being paid timely. The lender can not see what assets the homeowner has but can sometimes see where he works. The homeowner will be asked to fill out a Net Worth Statement ("NWS") which will disclose these assets to the lender. This document is a major part of the decision to pursue the judgment or not. If the lender has no reason to believe the homeowner has extensive assets, they will issue the IRS Form instead. A note of caution - falsifying the NWS can be bank fraud in some states so be careful if you intend to return the NWS to the lender.

The deficiency judgment is determined by the court-approved "Final Judgment" amount in most states. However, in some states, the property must be sold or an appraisal done to determine the "expected" net loss. If your state does this procedure by appraisal, contest the appraisal and have the judgment lowered if you believe it was not correct.

The lender usually chooses not to get a deficiency judgment and instead report the loan deficiency amount on IRS Form 1099. The result to the homeowner is a "phantom income" requires him to pay income taxes on this amount. In this situation the final cost of the guarantor's foreclosure is the amount of income taxes he pays the IRS instead of the entire deficiency judgment. This is a substantial savings to the homeowner and the lender also benefits because there is no collection on his books that is counted as a liability. Unless there is suspicion of fraud in the original loan, the lender will issue a 1099. In December of 2007 legislation was enacted that allows a maximum exemption amount a homeowner who resides in his property can write off for this deficiency amount.

Carefully weigh your rights and options when you make a decision to allow your home to be lost to foreclosure, as there are solutions besides foreclosure and deed transfer to the lender. Do not be paralyzed with fear that the lender will follow you forever to collect the deficiency judgment, as you have a number of options to fight this including attacking the validity of the original loan.

Bankruptcy and Short Sales

Should I try a short sale, file bankruptcy, or both? That is the question. Do short sales and bankruptcy make sense together? The answer is, not usually.

Often when people are in the eye of a financial storm they address problems piecemeal. They may try credit counseling for credit card debt, an offer in compromise for tax debt, and to get out from under a burdensome mortgage they might try the obvious: selling their house. The problem with this last idea is obvious, if the house is “under water” or, in other words, saddled with a mortgage worth more than the house, one can’t sell it without the lender’s permission. That’s called a short sale.

A short sale happens when a lender agrees to allow a person to sell his house for an amount that does not result in the mortgage being paid off. Along with mortgage modifications, short sales are a useful tactic to try when a mortgage is the main source of trouble. There are also significant credit reporting advantages to a short sale over the alternative, a foreclosure.

But in bankruptcy it’s a different story. The main purpose of a short sale is, after all, to get out from under a mortgage debt. This can be achieved by “surrendering” a house in bankruptcy. This is possible in either a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. The surrender to the mortgage lender, however, still will occur via a foreclosure. That’s how a mortgage lender gets the house back after it’s surrendered. This results in some credit reporting damage, but the homeowner walks away from the mortgage debt with no deficiency debt. Consequently, a short sale is often unnecessary when someone has multiple debt problems and bankruptcy is inevitable.

However, with all that being said, a short sale can be possible and even advisable if the homeowner has the energy and the desire to avoid a foreclosure on his credit record (in addition to the bankruptcy) after the bankruptcy case is over. The timing on these post-bankruptcy short sales can be tricky. Ask your bankruptcy lawyer if this is an avenue you are interested in exploring. He or she may be able to refer you to a real estate broker experienced in short sales.

Interesting perspective on doing a short sale After Bankruptcy. This guy hits it on the head and considerations for the IRS should always be a at the top of your mind when making any decisions.

Okay, I admit it. As bankruptcy counsel, I - like many of my colleagues- used to scowl at potential clients that came to me looking for a relatively quick "fresh start" in bankruptcy, while at the same time telling me that they were in the process of (or at least trying to) "short-sell" their real property.

A short sale is when the lender agrees to accept less than the amount that you actually owe, in order to pave the way for you to pass clear title to a bona fide purchaser.

In theory this sounds great. Many properties in today's market are significantly "upside-down" (i.e. worth less than the amount of the mortgage(s) on the property).

Savvy purchasers know that they are living in a buyer's market right now. Don't expect them to "overbid" the fair market value simply as a favor to you, to permit you to break even, or heaven forbid, actually make a profit. That's just not going to happen. And that's where the lure of the short-sale steps in. The "deal of choice"of a good many real estate agents and brokers today - well, if not by choice - perhaps necessity.

Why do agents and brokers like short-sales? (Note that there are plenty of reasons why they also despise them - but that's a topic for another day). In theory, these folks like short-sales because it allows them to price the properties at present day fair market value, not merely the "wishful" value of sellers still living in denial.

Short sales - at least in theory - put brokers and agents back to work doing what they do best: selling, or at least trying to move the real estate markets again.

And... after a lot of hard work - for the successful short sale - the broker and agent reap a well-earned reward - the commission - payable just like in the good old days of the real estate bubble.

And of course the real estate brokers and agents aren't the only ones that get put back to work. You've got mortgage brokers working for the buyers, title closers and title companies, appraisers and real estate attorneys, etc. Everyone goes back to work and (when things go well) they make money on the short sale, and of course the buyer gets a great deal compared to yesteryear's prices.

So why the scowling? Well, most consumer bankruptcy practitioners believe that if it's your intention to file for chapter 7 bankruptcy (fresh start), you're simply wasting your time and valuable resources in pursuing the short sale.

Here's the arguments that even I used to make:

1. "You are making money for everyone- except you!"

2. "What are you actually getting out of the short-sale? Not the one thing that you need the most - a general release of liability"

3. "Your short sale might trigger a taxable event - cancellation of debt income owed to the IRS"

All of these arguments are still valid ones -valid to this day. You do make money for everyone else. And in most cases, alas, your friendly lender will not let you off the hook for the difference between what you owe and what you actually pay the lender. They generally will reserve the right to sue you for the "deficiency" if you signed what's known as a "recourse" loan.

Even if they don't sue you, unless you were short-selling your primary residence, they can still whack you with a 1099-c (cancellation of debt income) that becomes a priority tax obligation (generally not dischargeable) in bankruptcy.

These are all indeed very good reasons to scowl - and to scowl still.

So why the sudden change of heart? If not an outright change, at least to give pause - to "revisit" the issue of the short-sale, even with an impending bankruptcy on the horizon?

Everyone learns from his/her own experiences. I've experienced the frustrations of several clients that thought that by simply "surrendering" their property in bankruptcy, they could wash their hands of it, once and for all. In text-book fashion, that's the way it's supposed to happen.

You would tell the Bankruptcy Court you intend to surrender the property. You might even move out and take up residence elsewhere. You would notify your lender that it's okay for them to go ahead and foreclose against the property only (otherwise known as obtaining an "in rem" judgment - not a personal judgment against you - i.e., it does not go on your credit report as a foreclosure).

And in pure textbook fashion, your lender quickly "swoops in" to cause an immediate changing of the guard - relieving you of the pangs and perils of your former home ownership by causing the instantaneous sale of the property to a new purchaser.

The reality for most homeowners in this situation, however, is staunchly different. For most, there is no immediate "swooping in" by the lender. No quick "changing of the guard." In most instances, your beloved former home will continue to sit empty. The hallowed halls wallowing in self-pity. Festering. And dreaming about the possibility of taking you - its abandoned homeowner - down with it.

You think I'm kidding? Well, until there is a changing of the guard, title to that bird's nest is still in your good name, bankruptcy notwithstanding. And that bird's nest has a real possibility of becoming a bee's nest if misfortune should cross its path.

Picture someone tripping and falling at your former residence. Guess who the first party is going to be, named in that lawsuit while you're still on title? I'll give you a hint: it's not Bank of America.

If mold starts to grow from the inside-out of that former residence because you cut off the electricity when you "surrendered" it in bankruptcy, guess who's going to face a possible stiff fine from the Department of Health or Environmental Protection Agency?

Claims of these types can accrue post-discharge (after your bankruptcy case is concluded). Meaning, those debts are new debts and your former bankruptcy case will not speak to them. And your former bankruptcy case will not protect you from them.

Folks, the list can go on and on. It's the gift that can keep on giving, and not in a very good way. These are the things you've got to think about, given the current economic climate, the glut of properties on the market and the vast number of foreclosures clogging our courthouses. Lenders are not really in all that much of a rush to make anything happen these days.

So instead of scowling, I'm suggesting that your best bet might actually be to hedge: file for bankruptcy and do the short-sale. For the simple reason that if there's one good thing that a short-sale will do for you, it will be to provide you with a measure of certainty and closure: that on a date-certain you are no longer the record-owner of that property and no longer legally responsible for it, if something should go dreadfully wrong.

Now it's a delicate dance that you've got to do. If that bird's nest wasn't your primary residence, and was simply investment property, timing here is of critical importance. If you execute the short sale before your bankruptcy, then it could trigger the dreaded 1099-c (cancellation of debt income) and lead to a possible non-dischargeable priority tax obligation owed to the IRS, in your bankruptcy case.

There is an exception to that cancellation of debt rule: if you can prove that you were "insolvent" at the time the transaction took place, you can avoid the tax liability.

I'm suggesting that the better practice may actually be to file the bankruptcy case first, and then look to short-sale the property. In most situations if you were contemplating a short-sale, the likelihood is that the trustee appointed to your bankruptcy case would have abandoned the bankruptcy estate's interest in that property - usually even before your bankruptcy discharge. If not, you'll want to request the abandonment from the trustee, before entering into any short-sale arrangement. (Legally, until the bankruptcy estate abandons the interest, it belongs to the trustee - not you).

The bankruptcy discharge (assuming you get one) will wipe out your personal liability on the promissory note to your lender. Once that puppy is gone, it ain't comin' back. Trust me.

I don't care if your lender has you sign something post-bankruptcy at your short-sale closing, saying that you acknowledge that they reserve all rights to proceed against you for any deficiency. It's not going to happen. On this point, the feds are pretty clear.

11 U.S.C. §524(c) states that a dischargeable debt in bankruptcy (i.e., your promissory note) can only survive your bankruptcy case, if the new agreement entered into with your creditor was "made before the granting of your discharge" and you received certain required "disclosures" and the new agreement "has been filed with the court", among other technical requirements.

Many short-sale lenders (in a tacit nod to the feds) will follow up their boilerplate acknowledgment by you, with a statement "unless otherwise prohibited by law." You obviously don't need their statement, since such an agreement made outside the watchful eye of the bankruptcy court is in fact prohibited by law.

So now you can go ahead and tabulate your game plan. You can get your discharge (if you're entitled to it) and finally rid yourself of that bee's nest - all at the same time (well, almost the same time).

Tell your broker or agent you heard it from a bankruptcy attorney first. They may actually thank you for it. More importantly, they won't have a reason to scowl at me and my colleagues any more.

Michael E. Zapin is a consumer bankruptcy practitioner and proud member of NACBA (National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys) with offices throughout South Florida. Tel. 800-447-1329. Local 561-367-1444. Visit http://www.thebankrupter.com for more information.

 

Call for an appointment

Short Sale Experts
Boca Raton, Florida 33432

(561) 350-9473

info@shortsaleexperts.com

Bank Of America Short Sale (BofA Short Sale)

Bank of America used to be one of the most difficult banks to complete a short sale with, but they have worked hard to correct the problems they were facing. Since April, Bank of America has hired over 2,000 employees and now has over 18,000 workers in “default management” (A 60% increase since January 2009). In addition to the hiring push, Bank of America was the first bank to launch their 100% online short sale system “Equator". The new system has helped to streamline the short sale process and has made a dramatic improvement in their turn times.

Between the two big steps they have taken along with all their many other smaller changes, they have gone from being one of the most difficult banks to work with, to a bank who’s short sales we look forward to taking on.

Approval times have gone from 6-12 months, to 1-3 months. One negotiator works the file from start to finish and both first and second loans are handled by the same negotiator.

The new Equator System allows the homeowner and the agents to see where they are at in the short sale process at any time.

If you are an agent or a homeowner, the contact number for Bank of America’s short sale department is:

Bank of America used to be one of the most difficult banks to complete a short sale with, but they have worked hard to correct the problems they were facing. Since April, Bank of America has hired over 2,000 employees and now has over 18,000 workers in “default management” (A 60% increase since January 2009). In addition to the hiring push, Bank of America was the first bank to launch their 100% online short sale system “Equator". The new system has helped to streamline the short sale process and has made a dramatic improvement in their turn times.

Between the two big steps they have taken along with all their many other smaller changes, they have gone from being one of the most difficult banks to work with, to a bank who’s short sales we look forward to taking on.

Approval times have gone from 6-12 months, to 1-3 months. One negotiator works the file from start to finish and both first and second loans are handled by the same negotiator.

The new Equator System allows the homeowner and the agents to see where they are at in the short sale process at any time.

If you are an agent or a homeowner, the contact number for Bank of America’s short sale department is:

1.866.880.1232

8am-9pm EST Mon-Fri.




HOMEOWNERS



If you are a homeowner and have a loan or loans with Bank of America, their short sale process is very similar to most other banks.




CALL: The first step in a Bank of America Short Sale is to CALL and determine if a short sale is the best option for you. You can contact us at anytime via phone or email to review your situation.

You may be eligible to sell your home in a short sale, if:

  • You have a hardship, such as a job loss, divorce or medical emergency
  • You owe more than your house is worth
  • You’re unable to afford your current monthly mortgage payment
  • You’re unable to modify your current home loan


HIRE:
If you determine a Short Sale is the best option, the next step is to hire a license real estate agent that is experienced in short sales and dealing with Bank of America. Hiring an experience agent can mean the difference between a successful short sale an foreclosure.

MARKET: Once you have hired an agent, the next step is to get your property put onto the market and begin marketing for buyers/offers. The listing will be handled like a standard real estate listing.  Our team aggressively markets the property at market value in an attempt to obtain an offer in the first 30 days.


OFFER:
When an offer is received, the short sale will be “initiated” with Bank of America, at which point you will upload financial information into their short sale system and your agent will upload the offer and all other supporting documentation. If there is another lien holder in addition to Bank of America, the short sale package will also be sent to them and the short sale will be negotiated with both banks.


REVIEW:
After the offer and supporting documentation is uploaded, Bank of America will begin their approval process, which will include ordering an appraisal on the property to verify that the offer received is inline with the fair market value of the property. 


APPROVAL:
 After the review process is completed, the bank will issue their approval letter and the closing of your property will take place.  The closing is typically a standard 30 day escrow.


For Homeowners – Here is some resourceful information on Bank of America

Bank of America’s instructions on using their online short sale system
Bank of America’s financial worksheet


Bank of America Approval Letters

A big concern with Bank of America over the past couple years has been their approval letters.  For some time, they have only been using one approval letter which contained the verbiage that they reserve their right to come after the seller for the deficiency balance after the close of escrow.  It also contains a vague statement stating that these terms apply as long as they are allowed by state law.   They still use these letters and it is very important to you as the homeowner that (1) You seek appropriate legal & tax advise while going through the short sale (2) Have an experienced agent handling your short sale that understands how to negotiate to have this verbiage removed. While we can negotiate the verbiage in the letter, we cannot offer you tax or legal advice, but do have an excellent tax accountant and attorney that we can refer you to.

Here is an example of the Bank of America Deficiency letter and Bank of America Non-Deficiency Letter.

Bank of America Deficiency Letter Bank of America Non-Deficiency Letter





REALTORS:


If you are a Realtor or Attorney, the phone number for the Bank of America short sale department is the same:

            1.866.880.1232      

8am-9pm EST Mon-Fri.

You will need to create an account on the Equator System in order to be able to submit a short sale. The site is http://www.equator.com/.   Below is the Bank of America training manual that explains how to create an account and use the system from start to finish.


For Realtors – Here is some resourceful information on Bank of America

Bank of America’s training maual for Equatort Short Sale system
Bank of America’s training manual on HAFA


For Attorneys – Here is some resourceful information on Bank of America

Bank of America’s Attorney registration manual for Equator

Information updated 10/28/10 for Bank of America Mortgage / Countrywide Short Sale files

Contact Information:

Bank of America Home Loans:             1-866-880-1232      

All Bank of America Files Start by Initiating the Short Sale File via Equator.com.  Accounts are free.

Documentation:

3rd Party Authorization: Bank of America has their own authorization letter that you can download here.  While they will recognize an authorization letter from a third party, they will insist the seller sign one on their own letterhead. 

Short Sale Application: Here is a copy from one of our recent files.  We have modified it for our use however feel free to print, white out my info, and replace your own. 

Supporting Documentation:

  • Last two months of bank statements for all accounts
  • Last two pay stubs (if any) or unemployment benefits letter
  • Last two years tax returns
  • Hardship Letter
  • Documentation of Hardship
  • IRS Form 4506-T filled out for the last 2 years of tax returns
  • HUD-1 closing 60-90 days from the date of contract.
  • Listing Agreement
  • Sale Contract
  • You will need the date of birth for the buyer and the first 5 digits of their social security or TIN.

Timelines for Short Sale Approval

Tips for Working with Bank of America

All files start on Equator.com where you will click Initiate a Short Sale, The Equator system has an internal scorecard that ranks how quickly you complete your assigned tasks.  When working a traditional short sale, open the file in Equator once you have a contract on the property. 

Also, direct your clients to the Bank of America Client Portal where they will need to upload supporting documents.  They will need to call             1-866-880-1232       to request a login that is sent to their email.  The process is janky so you, as the agent, can upload their documents through the system under the Library tab - Property and then name the documents what they are.  Make sure they are separated out - not clumped in one file (i.e hardship letter, last 2 pay check stubs, last 2 bank statements, Form 4506).  If you are uploading the file, submit a note to "NEGOTIATOR" stating that you have uploaded the documents and if more is needed to request the required task.

Equator is a VERY easy system to use as long as you know the tricks.  First, there are not enough pre-defined fields for most real estate closings.  Therefore, use the additional fields for items like pro-rated property taxes, HOA fees, transfer taxes, etc. Make sure EVERY fee from your HUD is accounted for on your Equator worksheet.

Make sure your uploaded documents are clear and legible.  Many files have been declined by sloppy uploads.

Smart real estate agents perform a title search at the time of listing to identify any secondary liens that will need to be addressed.  BofA is notorious for not paying exorbitant late HOA fees therefore it is critical that you have a plan to address this issue.

Communication is handled through the Equator system as well.  If you are not getting a response from the "NEGOTIATOR" role within 3 days, resent the email and include "TEAM LEAD" role.

Contracts are handled only one at a time with Bank of America.  Therefore, have the seller sign the contract prior to submission to Equator. 

All contracts must be within 15% of market value as set by the bank.  Offers for less will be rejected.  For sellers and agents, it is best to try and get as close to FMV for your house as possible as, with every short sale,

Bank of America has a short sale resource center to assist agents with their short sale files along with recorded webinars, handouts, and more.

HELOC Short Sale Department:              866-413-3757       email for LOA and Short Sale Packages:  jaxhelocshortsales@bankofamerica.com

 
HAFA Short Sales             1-877-824-0976       (UTLS)

Short Sale Fax 1-866-808-5050

Home Retention Department             1-800-669-0102       call to open VA or FHA/HUD short sales

Letter of Authorization Fax 888-491-4947 or             805-520-5019      

Foreclosure Dept             1-800-669-6650      

Co Op Short Sale Team             877-633-4744      

Homeowner update financials             1-800-669-6650       (Home Retention Dept)

Email format Firstname.Lastname@bankofamerica.com

 

Third Party Authorization

 

New BOFA Letter of Authorization after Sept 2011***

Short Sale Webinars From Bank of America

Bank of America Real Estate Agent Resource Center

Bank of America Traditional and HAFA Short Sale Webinars

BOA Equator Guide.pdf

Bank of America Approval Letter.pdf

BOFA Approval 2.pdf

Bank of America - No Deficiency Approval.pdf

BofA Credit Line SS Application.pdf

 

GNMA Financial Worksheet

 

***NEW: How and when to submit a back up offer

Contract and Agent Addenda only used by request of negotiator